Differences Between Carbon-12 and Carbon-14

Contrasts Between Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are two isotopes of the component carbon. The contrast between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the quantity of neutrons in every iota. The number given after the molecule name (carbon) shows the quantity of protons in addition to neutrons in a particle or particle. Particles of the two isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons. Particles of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while molecules of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons. Aâ neutral iota would have a similar number of protons and electrons, so an impartial particle of carbon-12 or carbon-14 would have 6 electrons. In spite of the fact that neutrons don't convey an electrical charge, they have aâ mass tantamount to that of protons, so various isotopes have distinctive nuclear weight. Carbon-12 is lighter than carbon-14. Carbon Isotopes and Radioactivity On account of the diverse number of neutrons, carbon-12 and carbon-14 contrast concerning radioactivity. Carbon-12 is a steady isotope. Carbon-14, then again, experiences radioactive rot: 146C â†' 147N 0-1e (half-life is 5720 years) Other Common Isotopes of Carbon The other basic isotope of carbon will be carbon-13. Carbon-13 has 6 protons, much the same as other carbon isotopes, however it has 7 neutrons. It isn't radioactive. Albeit 15 isotopes of carbon are known, the normal type of the component comprises of a blend of just three of them: carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. The greater part of the iotas are carbon-12. Estimating the distinction in the proportion between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is valuable for dating the time of natural matterâ since a living life form is trading carbon and keeping up a specific proportion of isotopes. In a sick life form, there is no trade of carbon, yet the carbon-14 that is available experiences radioactive rot, so after some time, the isotope proportion turns out to be increasingly unique.

Production and Operations Management Process

Question: Examine about the Production and Operations Management Process. Answer: Presentation: Creation and Operations Management manages the procedure that changes over contributions to wanted yields, accordingly, keeping up other authoritative goals. The essential concern is to change over the assets productively and more into yields. The exercises that are related with creation and activities the board are the area of offices, strategies to deal with materials and treatment of the association, item and procedure structure, creation and arranging control, quality control, materials the executives and maintenance(Cadenillas, Lakner Pinedo , 2013). In this article, a contextual investigation is dissected dependent on Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. It is an organization that bargains in assembling specially constructed kitchen cabinetry. The issues identified with the operational parts of the association would alter into thought. Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd was established in Mulgrave, Sydney in 2008, by kin Fung and Mei Chen. Them two handles their perspectives, where at first Fung was the ace of cupboard making and Mei, who was an inside planner, helped clients to structure their redid kitchen module. With the enhancement of the interest of clients and ascend in the notoriety of the organization, Fung assumed the job of creation and activities supervisor though, Mei found an enthusiasm for the monetary and generally speaking administration. Both the proprietors were presently occupied with their administrative obligations. Hawkesbury cupboards were focussed on making a redid kitchen for their clients. Mei uses to plan the kitchen according to the customer's needs. The satisfaction of the customer's needs and the estimation of their interest helped the organization to raise their notoriety. This prevalence of the organization assisted with increasing new requests. The deals had expanded, and addition could be seen in the income and benefits of the undertaking. A few low volume contracts, for example, specific normalized kitchen cabinetry, were likewise requested. These requests required a constrained scope of kitchen cupboards in little groups of one to five. These requests were value delicate than the altered kitchen. Despite the fact that the primary interest was of tweaked kitchens, yet the interest for standard kitchen cupboards was becoming subsequently coming about at a 40 % of industrial facility volume and 25% of the income produced. Hawkesbury cupboards had just one assembling house, where both the sorts of kitchens were made. The creation procedure needs extraordinary crude materials and hardware. Bureau making required bunches of gear that would be utilized to execute in the assembling of the item. These kinds of gear were settled in various combines and segments to keep away from complexities at the working environment. The nature of the products of the organization was exceptionally regarded by its clients. It helped the organization to pull in new requests for both normalized and tweaked segments. There had been an observable increment in the interest for normalizes cupboards. As needs were given to tweaked kitchens as a result of higher deals and benefits, along these lines, the way toward assembling the standard kitchens was left inadequate a few phases. Culmination was done simply after the redid orders were satisfied. This prompted a postponement in the conveyance of the standard kitchen cupboards. The expansion of the measure of work in progress orders brought about a stopped up assembling territory. One of the principle issue, that was seen in encouraging the creation of standard kitchen cupboards, was that the expenses acquired all the while and crude materials of such kitchens were expanding. To conquer such costs, the close by distribution center was being leased. This drove the proprietors of the firm to reexamine over the administration plans of the business as defer n conveyance of the items, increment in the expense of creation and inaccessibility of assembling te rritory, could lead into loosing the notoriety that has been picked up earlier(Singhal Singhal, 2012). As per Dekker, Bloemhof, Mallidis (2012), one of the essential issues of the organization is that it had taken an excessive number of requests without investigating its ability to satisfy them. To accomplish the benefit thought process, tolerating standard kitchen orders from manufacturers prompted a larger number of expenses than benefits. At the point when the organization has an organized item, it must put its vital spotlight on that item. This would assist the organization with overcoming the weight of work in progress issues. Also, there is just one assembling workhouse. This causes a decrease in proficiency of the work progress. With an expansion in the quantity of requests to be satisfied, there is a need of an extensive working region, where there is no overburden or interruptions to be confronted while producing products. There is an expansion sought after for inventories and hardware that must be utilized to actualize the way toward delivering the products. This developing interest for inventories prompts an overabundance cost of creation. Satisfying the costs drives the organization to lease a piece of its working space. There is an absence of sorting out the business, where proprietors have assumed the liability of assuming various jobs (Zhang, Linderman Schroeder,2012). There is no sectional division at a working environment where a few laborers should just concentrate on making standard kitchen cupboards though, some attention on assembling redid kitchen. There is an absence of the checking of the work. Subsequently, the individuals come in one another's way and diminish the proficiency of the framework (Subramanian, Ramanathan,2012). Postponements in conveyance cause significant damage as an explanation of being not able to finish the work on schedule. This issue may bring about increasing awful comment for the organization. Standard manufacturers kitchen needs exorbitant crude materials. The expense of purchasing such materials transcends the benefits. With the expansion in the creation of the standard kitchen, the organization can't meet the costs. No income the executives examinations the expense of creation before taking up orders (Seuring, 2013). With thusly of continuing, the organization would be in deficiency. With the expansion sought after for the standard kitchen, there is no format which would assist the organization with overcoming its cost issues. At long last, it might be presumed that there is a pressing need to take a gander at the creation and operational issues that are available in Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. The issues can be summed up as wastefulness in completing the assembling procedure and incapable to fulfill the expanded needs, absence of arranging of a cost effective strategies for creating standard cupboards in the organization that prompts more prominent expense of creation, increase sought after for both redid and standard kitchen cupboards obstructs the work region. Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd has had the option to increase a decent situation in the general public by providing great quality and regarded items to its clients. Keeping up such a notoriety in the organization ought to be one of the fundamental thought processes alongside increasing high benefits in business. A productive administration prompts a fruitful association (Chen, Delmas Lieberman , 2015). Reference Cadenillas, A., Lakner, P., Pinedo, M. (2013). Ideal creation the executives when request relies upon the business cycle.Operations Research,61(4), 1046-1062. Chen, C. M., Delmas, M. A., Lieberman, M. B. (2015). Creation wilderness philosophies and effectiveness as an exhibition measure in vital administration research.Strategic Management Journal,36(1), 19-36. Dekker, R., Bloemhof, J., Mallidis, I. (2012). Tasks Research for green logisticsAn outline of perspectives, issues, commitments and challenges.European Journal of Operational Research,219(3), 671-679. Seuring, S. (2013). A survey of displaying approaches for economical flexibly chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Singhal, K., Singhal, J. (2012). Open doors for building up the study of activities and gracefully chain management.Journal of Operations Management,30(3), 245-252. Subramanian, N., Ramanathan, R. (2012). A survey of uses of Analytic Hierarchy Process in tasks management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), 215-241. Zhang, D., Linderman, K., Schroeder, R. G. (2012). The directing job of logical factors on quality administration practices.Journal of Operations Management,30(1), 12-23.

Essay Topics - Essay Samples on Themes

Essay Topics - Essay Samples on ThemesHaving lots of essay samples on themes to work from is a good way to get started when writing a college essay. This is a great way to get ideas for topics and themes as well as concepts. It is also a good way to get the direction of what a particular topic should be, thus making it easy to find the right direction to move in.First, you want to create a list of themes that you can then use to select your topic. There are plenty of good essays samples on themes that can help you narrow down the list. You will then have a plan of action to choose the direction you want your essay to take. If you do not have a list, you may need to add a list of topics and themes to a project document so that you have something to refer to.Once you have a topic that you are working with, there are a few ways to go about picking out essays on themes. You can go to libraries and check out free topics and themes online. You can look for topics on the Internet and browse through various topics for different topics within the general topic or sub-topics. You can also use resources such as journals and magazines that may have articles about specific topics on their websites.One of the best ways to go about this is to go to your local library and check out a few essays on themes. You can do this anytime during the year and you should be able to find a wide variety of topics for any type of topic. It is best to work with a number of topics in case you are doing a research paper and need several topics to match.If you are lucky enough to get a free or paid essay on themes that you are trying to find, this is always the best option. A free site offering content can provide you with topics and themes for your topic and themes for many other topics. They may even have many kinds of themes that may be useful for a number of different essays.It is best to go to a paid site offering theme samples. These sites may be paid to provide samples or they may be free , but may have more samples than a free site. Some sites may have multiple categories to choose from, which is ideal, while others may only have one theme category.When you are looking for a free essay on themes, the internet may be a good source for some good ideas and examples. An internet search can often lead you to a variety of different websites that offer samples of essays on themes. You may also be able to find some great literature, essays, and other sources that have essays on themes.In order to make your paper truly memorable, you need to choose your theme carefully. You want to come up with a topic that fits your skills and interests, but you do not want to be overly too broad. You want your paper to speak to your audience and not bore them to death.

For Whom The Bell Tolls - 1797 Words

The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a story of passionate love throughout the brutality of the Spanish Civil War. Hemingway uses his personal experiences to portray the true meaning and feeling of this book. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. The neighborhood he grew up in was straight-laced and rigidly Protestant. Hemingway started his literary career publishing his work in his school magazine. Later on in life, he signed up to join the military in World War II, but was rejected due to his defective left eye from birth. Instead, he enlisted in the Missouri National Guard and remained on the lookout for opportunities to progress to the front.†¦show more content†¦Lastly, â€Å"Hemingway’s inner experience of love, as it is portrayed in his novels, is a sense of basic trust and object constancy which could allow his hero to retain the feeling of intense love even after the beloved object is lost.†(#6 p.357). The love between Robert Jordan and Maria is intense and passionate and it parallels the love that Hemingway experienced. The genius style that Hemingway utilizes in this novel truly enhances the richness of the superb story. The various themes in this novel really give the story its depth and meaning. The theme of chaotic and brutal warfare is by far the leading theme, as it is in many of Hemingway’s novels. This novel’s version of this theme is the Spanish Civil War. Robert Jordan’s mission of this war is to demolish a bridge, which in the long run will help the Spanish Republicans in their goal of defeating the Fascist government. In several of Hemingway’s novels, the protagonist is a character of heroism and honor. These protagonists are tough, experienced in the hard worlds they inhabit, and not obviously given to emotional display or sensitive thinking. Robert Jordan is this type of protagonist and he is a humble, honorable man. There is â€Å"Some notion of honor that makes a man a man, and distinguishes him from people who merely follow their random impulses and who are by consequence messy.† (#3 p.40). An example of this in the novel isShow MoreRelatedHistorical Analysis of For Whom The Bell Tolls 1277 Words   |  6 PagesFor Whom The Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway takes place during the Spanish Civil War, which devastated the nation of Spain from 1936 to 1939. The conflict started after an attempted coup dà ©tat by a group of Spanish generals against the regime of the Second Spanish Republic, under the leadership of Manuel Azaà ±a. The Nationalist coup was supported by the conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right, Carlist monarchists, and the Fascist Falange. The events of the story center around RobertRead More For Whom The Bell Tolls Essay example681 Words    |  3 Pagesmany themes that can be associated with the novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls. The story has love, hate, rivalry, duty, war, and several more topics of concern. However, war plays the most important role among all of the possible themes. There is war all around the characters, but it is not limited to battles or physical wars. Wars appear between ideologies, guerrilla band members, beliefs, inner emotions, and decisions. In For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway shows, through war, an example of a  ¡Ã‚ °good ¡Ã‚ ±Read MoreLiterary Analysis Of For Whom The Bell Tolls1760 Words   |  8 PagesFor Whom the Bell Tolls’ chapters 1-10 I noticed that Hemingway utilized a literary device of sarcasm when writing Robert Jordans part. â€Å"So is the chest of a man like the chest of a bear,’ Robert Jordan said. ‘With the hide removed from the bear, there are many similarities in the muscles. (Ernest 44)† This adds a unique twist to the normal standard in Hi storical fiction of characters being boring and bland. C) Check the page after this one D) In the first ten chapters of â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls†Read MoreThe War Novel For Whom The Bell Tolls1308 Words   |  6 PagesIn the war novel For Whom The Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway conveys to the reader that the harsh conditions of the Spanish Civil War is cruel and to be expected of war. Hemingway was surprisingly active during the Spanish Civil War. He supported the republic and attempted to express the evil of fascism through his literary works. Published just after the end of the Spanish Civil War, For Whom The Bell Tolls is one of his literary works that tried to spread awareness of the war through the storyRead MoreFor Whom the Bell Tolls(Term-Paper)1832 Words   |  8 Pagesvery hard to focus on the joy and encouragement found in the work. For Whom the Bell Tolls is full of love and beauty, but is so greatly overshadowed by this lingering feeling of doom--a feeling that does not let you enjoy reading, for you are always waiting for the let down, a chan ce for human nature to go horribly awry. This feeling is broken up into three specific areas. In Ernest Hemingways novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, humanity is exploited through brutal violence, unnecessary courage, andRead More For Whom The Bell Tolls(term-paper)1782 Words   |  8 Pagesvery hard to focus on the joy and encouragement found in the work. For Whom the Bell Tolls is full of love and beauty, but is so greatly overshadowed by this lingering feeling of doom--a feeling that does not let you enjoy reading, for you are always waiting for the let down, a chance for human nature to go horribly awry. This feeling is broken up into three specific areas. In Ernest Hemingways novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, humanity is exploited through brutal violence, unnecessary courage, andRead MoreErnest Hemingway : For Whom The Bell Tolls1101 Words   |  5 Pages 12/2/16 Ernest Hemingway: For Whom The Bell Tolls and A Farewell to Arms Comparison Literary Criticism Paper Ernest Hemingway produced dozens of novels and short stories between the 1920s and 1950s, many of his writings have become American literature classics. Hemingway’s literature and writing style were greatly influenced by current events occuring during his lifetime such as major wars. During his lifetime World War I and the Spanish Civil War took place, Hemingway was closely involvedRead MoreFor Whom the Bell Tolls Critical Analysis1544 Words   |  7 Pages***Some of the sentences do not make sense, and it seems like a word or two are missing. This essay puts the ROUGH in rough draft... For Whom the Bell Tolls Critical Analysis In 1937, Ernest Hemingway traveled to Spain. This experience inspired him to write For Whom the Bell Tolls. For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel about the Spanish Civil War during May 1937 at Segovia. During this time, an American citizen volunteers to help the Spanish Republicans against the fascists because for his love ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel For Whom The Bell Tolls 1782 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was written in 1940 by Ernest Hemingway about a man’s travels in a corrupt 20th century society. Hemingway was influenced to write the story, as he endured similar obstacles as the protagonist, Robert Jordan. Hemingway’s novel can be classified as a war time story. For Whom the Bell Tolls is filled with much historical fiction, as one could find endless similarities to the true Spanish Civil War. Though it is intended to clone the past, the disputes in Spain seenRead MoreFor Whom the Bell Tolls, by Ernest Hemingway Essay515 Words   |à ‚  3 PagesFor Whom the Bell Tolls, by Ernest Hemingway, was published in 1940. It is a novel set in the Spanish Civil War, which ravaged the country in the late 1930’s. Tensions in Spain began to rise as early as 1931,when a group of left-wing Republicans overthrew the country’s monarchy in a bloodless coup. The new Republican government then proposed controversial religious reforms that angered right-wing Fascists, who had the support of the army and the Catholic Church. Hemingway traveled extensively in

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1306 Words

Chris Espino Ms. Di Bella English MYP5 3 November 2015 Self Crippling Censorship In many stories it is told that the overlords of our people are the ones responsible for humanity s downfall and it s up to a hero to expose and destroy the corruption of others. In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury this is not the case. Through the efforts of the people, the government, and the media, knowledge has been withheld in Fahrenheit’s society. It s not often that a story is created where it is the common people s fault that everything has turned out wrong however, in Fahrenheit the blame for book burnings lies mostly with the citizens. â€Å"Colored people don’t like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people don’t feel good about Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Burn it †¦ Funerals are unhappy and pagan? Eliminate them, too† (Bradbury 57). As a result of a childish need to feel comfortable at all times, the people of this world rose up and demanded that books should be eliminated. A great amount of knowledge was sacrificed so some simplet on could feel comfortable knowing that no matter where he looked no one was smarter than he was. Before the books started burning, people were becoming more and more scared of others who knew more than they did, and as a result the people against burning books were burned as well. â€Å" The woman on the porch reached out with contempt to them all and struck the kitchen match against the railing† (40). Knowledge, the one thing that kept advancingShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury792 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury â€Å"We never burned right†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury 113) stated Guy Montag, the main character of Fahrenheit 451. This book is about a society that is oppressive and dictatorial. They depend on firemen to burn books at an attempt at censorship and to block free thinking. They obstruct books and literature as a way to restrict knowledge and understanding. One of the major theme of Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is as society gains more knowledge and wisdomRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old girl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was re ceived with mixed reviews. However, today more so thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1396 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Freedom of Information in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury This study examines the issue of freedom of information in the story of literary oppression found in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Bradbury presents the oppression of an authoritarian state that does not allow its citizens to reads books. Guy Montag is initially a servant of the state that requires him to locate and persecute members of the community that still collect books. In various cases, Bradbury defines the rightsRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury831 Words   |  4 Pages Fahrenheit 451: Character Analysis Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, is about a dystopian society that burns literature and everything and anything to keep the civilians distracted from the obstacles of life. Guy Montag is a citizen whose job is to burn down houses that contain literature, for books are illegal because the government says it causes controversy. His wife, Mildred, sits in front of the â€Å"parlor walls† with â€Å"seashells† in her ears and goes along mindlessly with society. ThroughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1815 Words   |  8 PagesRay Bradbury was a well-known author who happened to write several novels, books, and short stories. He was very famous and I have never read anything that he wrote, until I read this book. I wasn’t sure what to expect because I had no idea what it was about and what kind of story it told. Fahrenheit 451 told a breathtaking adventure, was relatable, and it was almost as if I was submerged in this dystopian society, who wa s forced to live without imagination, books and a sense of wonder. Mr. BradburyRead More Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay3557 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Imagine living in a world where you are not in control of your own thoughts. Imagine living in a world in which all the great thinkers of the past have been blurred from existence. Imagine living in a world where life no longer involves beauty, but instead a controlled system that the government is capable of manipulating. In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, such a world is brought to the awareness of the reader through a description of the impactsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1387 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent and so similar in the exact same time†¦ Imagine a society where everything an individual can mentally and physically do is under the power of the government. Self-difference does not exist. In a futuristic setting of the novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ written by Ray Bradbury, and the short story ‘Harrison Bergeron’ written by Kurt Vonnegut are both two very eventful and interesting readings that will keep one’s mind runn ing on about the outlook on futuristic life and the governments strict needs and wantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury921 Words   |  4 Pagesagree with this statement, for an unorganized essay leads to chaos and misunderstanding. The narrative structure includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The narrative structure was evident in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The exposition includes the basic introduction and background information that sets the time, situation, and place of the story. At the beginning of this novel, a futuristic dystopian society is described as the setting where the citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1379 Words   |  6 PagesVisual media, such as the computer and television distract people from the natural world, and instead blinds them from reality. Fahrenheit 451 exposes the idea that mass visual media initiates problems of violence, unawareness, and ignorance. The advanced technology causes the people of society to stray farther away from reality, and they become trapped in their own world of unawareness. Thus, unlike in nature where everything is free, the advanced technology confines people within the boundaries

Dance as an Art Form Free Essays

The history of dance as an art can be traced with the emergence of cultures around the world and with the evolution of mankind. In early civilizations, dance has been a very essential part of their primitive cultures. When people asked for rain, they danced for the gods of rain. We will write a custom essay sample on Dance as an Art Form or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or when they want to have a good catch, they would move as if they were pulling a net full of fishes. In essence, man expressed himself through movement when oral and spoken language was still on their nascent stage. Together with the visual arts, dance was the first mode of expression and communication. With the progress of different societies, dance has also evolved and adapted to the changes. From religious activities to public performances, dance and other similar movements were popularized as a means of easily understanding the message. Facial expressions, activities familiar to the audience were also characteristic of this art form. As the society advanced to a more sophisticated and more interactive community of cultures, dance has also evolved and surpassed its role in the religious activities and courts of rulers. Social dancing as we know it today traces its origins in three possible foundations. Ballroom dancing for example became popular with courtesans in the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe and not much participated by the commoners. Such exclusivity of dance to the aristocracy distanced ballroom dancing from being patronized by the greater public. It was only after the political and social reforms in the 18th and 19th centuries that the dances of the aristocracy also became popular with the masses. Thus, from being confined to a wealthy few, dance has also benefited from the economic and political victories of the lower and middle classes. Somehow, dance became an integral part of the politicization of culture. The most popular of these ballroom dances is the waltz which originated from the Austrian courts. The dance itself represented the political trend. As the society deviated from dogmatism and rigidity so was the spirit they found in waltz. Due to its popularity, waltz as an art form began to deteriorate and was eclipsed by other dances now unconfined to the elite. The 20th century found the convergence of South American and Caribbean music and rhythm which had more primitive origins. Social dancing evolved from its origins in Europe to a concoction of various cultures. Tap dance and folk dances also influenced the development of social dancing that through time, artistic components were added and invented or revived to produce a more vibrant variety of dances. In the course of the evolution of human societies, culture has adapted to the changes brought about by the modifications in the economic foundations of the era. Culture, as a part of the superstructure, changed through time. The early models of human production system were a very nature-dependent system and as a result they also had a nature-themed dance or dances which depicted movements, phenomenon and mysteries in nature. Come the slave societies, dance depicted the state of the society. Though there was a lineated domain of dance. The ruling slave owners appreciated dances which exemplified their dominion over their slaves, depicted their power while slave communities dance as they intend to be liberated and break free from the bonds of slavery. That is how society and culture works in dynamic and co-relational interactions. Different societies have different levels of appreciation for dance. Aesthetics can not only be solely responsible for the development of dance, utilitarian values are also of prime consideration. The emergence of a ruling class made it possible for dance to attain its position as an art in the courts of the kings and emperors. Utilized as a form of entertainment for the ruler and visiting dignitaries, dance has been appreciated more ever since for the aesthetic qualities that it had than message that it conveyed. What was pleasant for the audience became a prime reason for the development of dances. What the ruling class appreciated as art were also the same for their subjects. Historical accounts suggest how dance reached such point beginning as early as the Egyptian civilization. Egyptian society witnessed the evolution of dance from simple hunting rituals during the ancient times. Connected with the religious aspect of their economic activities, dance was used to summon goodwill from the gods and assure bountiful keep. As the Egyptian society progressed, dance was separated from its ritualistic character and was focused in the formal religious necessities. Evident in their movements were the daily activities of the Egyptian people. Greek culture draws its ancestry from Egypt and similarly started out as part of the religious exercises. Dance was seen incorporated to drama and dance festivities. Similarly, Greek dance expressed the activities of the people and each dance corresponds to a certain activity and character of the audience. In Europe, the complete evolution of dance from its utilitarian concepts to an aesthetic value started to surface as early as 364 BC. Though the main purpose was really to honor the gods, dance was also used to entertain the population in times of plagues or any catastrophic events. Since then, dance has been viewed as an art to be appreciated by the population and not only by the gods. Therefore, historically speaking, dance has served its purpose of contextualizing of human thoughts. Expression of these thoughts provided the reason for evolution. How to cite Dance as an Art Form, Papers

Many African Americans That Fought In The War Did Not Do So Because Th

Many African Americans that fought in the war did not do so because they wanted to. During the war, if you were drafted, it was permissible to buy your way out of army service, or to send someone in your place, a mercenary. Often the cheapest mercenary available was a slave. One of the main events preceding the Revolution was the Boston Massacre. It was hardly a massacre -- only five people were killed, but one of them was an African American, Crispus Attucks. Even though he was a runaway slave, he was buried with the other four martyrs of the massacre. And at the first battles of the Revolution, Lexington and Concord, there were ten African Americans. One, Prince Easterbrooks, was described as the first to get into the fight. At the battle of Bunker Hill, another early battle, the African American, Salem Poor, performed so well that fourteen officers sent a petition to the legislature declaring that he behaved like an experienced officer, as well as an excellent soldier and added that a reward was due to so great and distinguished a character. (Meltzer 130) African Americans played a role on the battle field from the beginning. One, in particular, played an important role at the end of the war. The leader of the British Army was General Cornwallis. One of Cornwallis's servants was an African American. He was also a patriot spy. For months he gave Lafayette details concerning Cornwallis's plans. This information was invaluable in eventually defeating Cornwallis at Yorktown, the final battle of the Revolution. Even though many African Americans played important roles in the American Revolution, slavery survived the Revolution intact. True in some areas the process of abolition had been accelerated by the ideas of the Revolution, but in other areas, notably the south, slavery not only continued but expanded during the war and afterwards